Three wildlife sanctuaries can be found in the North-Eastern part of Corfu, at Vromolimni, Akoli and Antinioti, in the municipality of Kassiopi. These sanctuaries and the forest area that surrounds them are of unique natural beauty. Extremely interesting species of vegetation and wildlife can be found, some of which are so rare that they are being protected against extinction. The lagoon at Akoli is of great importance. Its area of 12,000 square metres combines a coastal formation with inclining woodland. A small canal, probably built by the Venetians in medieval times, meets the sea on the eastern side of the lagoon. The surrounding woodland consists of typical Mediterranean vegetation such as evergreen bushes, which form thickets in some areas. Self-sown orchids can be found at the rim of the lake as well as plants that grow in the sand. Up to 25 different kinds of orchids have been noted growing in Vromolimni, and Akoli, as well as the old community of Sinies. Wildlife also thrives at the lakes. Cormorants, herons and otters can all be found, the last of which are especially common and flourish at all three lakes. The particular breed of otter in Corfu is the lutra lutra, which are extremely rare and are in danger of disappearing. They measure from 65-100cm without their tails, which themselves can grow up to 50cm long. They prefer clear water, so the lagoons of Vromolimni and Akoli are ideal places for them to survive. If any changes are made o the ecosystems at these wildlife sanctuaries, then the otters will be under great threat. We should also mention that in nearby Albania, just opposite the lagoons of Akoli and Vromolimni, there is another important aquatic ecosystem. It is the salt marsh of Vourthroto which enriches the coastline of Corfu with both indigenous and migratory wildlife. The otters found in Corfiot lakes usually cross the passage between Albania and Greece, along with other rare wildlife, adding to the diversity of the species which inhabit the sanctuaries.

Stamatis Ginis, Biologist
Kadiani Kapelaki, Ichthyologist